Online Payment Failures: Reasons Behind Them and the Solution

online-payment-failures
Illustrations by Drishya Subramaniam

The terrain of online financial transactions has recently experienced a profound metamorphosis. This transformation has yielded many advantages for both customers and merchants alike. The journey of online payments has traversed a considerable distance since its inception. Its change from a pioneering notion to an integral element of the digital economy has been remarkable. Technological progress and evolving consumer preferences have significantly shaped the online payment arena in the past decade. One of the most noteworthy developments in recent times has been the widespread adoption of digital wallets. These convenient and secure means of financial transactions have garnered extensive acceptance among consumers. Digital wallets such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, and PayPal have streamlined the process of conducting online financial transactions.

Nevertheless, these advancements have ushered in challenges, notably online payment failure. In this article, we shall delve into the underpinnings of why a transaction fails, but money is deducted from accounts and proffer remedies to alleviate them. Comprehending these difficulties is imperative for enterprises and consumers to harness the full potential of the online payment revolution.

What Is Online Payment Failure?

Online payment failure occurs when a customer’s payment is deducted from their account, but the intended transaction does not go through successfully. This perplexing scenario can leave customers and businesses scratching their heads, wondering why their digital exchange hit a roadblock. Online payment failures, specifically when the transaction fails but the amount is debited, can be attributed to various factors, ranging from technical glitches and insufficient funds to security measures and user errors. Businesses play a crucial role in ensuring transparency, providing clear guidance, and resolving these issues promptly to maintain customer trust and satisfaction.

Now, let’s dig deeper into the intricacies of how this enigma unfolds.

Who Is Involved in the Online Payment Process?

Understanding the various players in the online payment process is crucial to comprehending the intricacies behind transaction failure but money deducted from your account. Let’s take a closer look at the essential players involved:

  • The Cardholder: The journey begins with the cardholder, the customer making a purchase. They initiate the online payment by providing their card details, which include the card number, CVV, and expiry date. The cardholder’s role is to authorise the transaction and ensure sufficient funds or credit limit cover it.

  • The Merchant: The merchant, often called the seller or business, plays a pivotal role. They provide goods or services and offer customers the option to pay online. The merchant securely collects payment information, processes transactions, and delivers purchased items or services.

  • The Card Scheme/Network Rails: These entities serve as intermediaries, streamlining the movement of funds between the cardholder’s and merchant’s banks. They set the guidelines and protocols governing card transactions, guaranteeing a smooth and secure payment processing experience.

  • The Issuing Bank: The issuing bank is the financial institution that issued the card to the cardholder. It plays a vital role in authorising and processing the payment. When the cardholder initiates a transaction, the issuing bank verifies the card details and checks for available funds or credit.

  • The Payment Gateway: The payment gateway is a technology solution that bridges the merchant’s website or application and the financial institutions involved. It encrypts payment data, routes transactions, and communicates the authorisation status to the merchant.

  • The Payment Processor: Payment processors are responsible for handling the technical aspects of transactions. They validate card details, facilitate communication between parties, and ensure compliance with security standards. Payment processors are essential for the smooth flow of payments.

  • The Acquirer: The acquirer, or the acquiring bank, represents the merchant’s interests. They are responsible for accepting and processing payments on behalf of the merchant. Acquirers work closely with payment processors to settle transactions and manage the flow of funds.

Each of these participants plays a crucial role in the online payment process. When a payment is initiated, it undergoes a series of checks and authorisations involving these stakeholders. It’s important to note that any disruption or error at any stage of this process can result in an online payment failure, where the payment is deducted from the cardholder’s account, but the transaction fails to be completed.

What are Common Issues for Online Transaction Failure?

It’s essential to grasp the common reasons behind UPI transaction failures in online payment. Understanding these issues can help businesses proactively prevent them and enhance customer experience. Here are some prevalent reasons:

1. Misconfiguration of Payment Gateway

One of the leading causes of UPI transaction failed, but the amount debited, is the misconfiguration of the payment gateway. This occurs when the settings on the merchant’s side are not aligned with the payment gateway’s requirements. For example, if the payment gateway expects specific data formats or authentication methods and the merchant’s system doesn’t match these criteria, it can result in transaction failure.

2. Merchant Account Blocking

Sometimes, the merchant may intentionally or unintentionally block a specific transaction. This can happen for various reasons, such as suspicions of fraud, policy violations, or insufficient product availability. It’s crucial to have clear guidelines and procedures for blocking transactions and ensure that legitimate transactions are not declined.

3. Payment Gateway Limitations

Not all payment gateways support every online payment method or currency. The transaction will fail if a customer tries to pay using a method or currency the chosen payment gateway does not support. Businesses must select payment gateways that align with their target audience and payment preferences.

4. Insufficient Funds or Credit Limit

Insufficient funds or reaching the credit limit on the customer’s card is a common reason for transaction failure. While this is primarily on the cardholder’s side, businesses can help by providing clear instructions and notifications about failed transactions.

5. Network Issues

Network disruptions or server outages can disrupt the payment process. If the connection between the customer, merchant, and payment gateway is unstable or interrupted, it can lead to transaction failures. Businesses should have contingency plans to handle such situations and communicate proactively with affected customers.

6. Security Measures

Stringent security measures, while essential, can sometimes result in transaction failures. This happens when the security system flags a legitimate transaction as suspicious. To minimise this, businesses can implement a robust fraud detection system that accurately distinguishes between genuine and fraudulent transactions.

7. Expired Payment Methods

Customers may not realise that their saved payment methods have expired. When they attempt a transaction using outdated payment information, it can lead to failure. Businesses should prompt customers to update their payment information when necessary.

8. Technical Errors

Technical errors within the payment gateway or merchant’s system, such as software bugs or server issues, can disrupt the transaction process. Businesses must regularly monitor and maintain their payment infrastructure to minimise technical glitches.

By understanding these common reasons why UPI transaction failed but the amount is debited, businesses can take proactive steps to address and prevent them. This reduces customer frustration and helps companies maintain a smooth and reliable online payment process, ultimately leading to higher customer satisfaction and retention.

Reasons Why Online Payment Fails

Understanding the diverse factors that can lead to online payment failures is crucial to address issues promptly and maintain customer satisfaction. Here are some common reasons why online payments fail:

1. Location-related Issues

Online payments can fail due to location-related issues. For instance, the transaction may be declined if a customer tries to pay from a region blocked or restricted by the merchant or payment provider. To mitigate this, businesses should have clear policies regarding geographic restrictions and communicate them transparently to customers.

2. Maintenance Problems

Maintenance downtime can disrupt the online payment process. When businesses perform routine maintenance or update their payment systems, customers may encounter temporary failures. Companies must schedule maintenance during non-peak hours and inform customers beforehand to minimise inconvenience.

3. Payment Method Declined

Sometimes, the issuing bank or payment provider declines the selected payment method. This can happen for various reasons, including security concerns or customer account issues. Businesses should provide alternative payment methods to ensure customers can complete their transactions successfully.

4. Mismatched Data

Accurate data entry is crucial for online payments. Mismatched or incorrect information, such as a wrong card number, expiry date, or CVV, can lead to transaction failures. To prevent this, businesses should implement data validation checks and provide clear instructions to customers during the payment process.

5. Exceeding Transaction Limits

Both customers and merchants may encounter transaction limits set by banks or payment providers. If a transaction exceeds these limits, it can fail. Businesses should be aware of these limits and communicate them to customers to avoid overreaching transaction amounts.

6. Payment Gateway Errors

Payment gateway errors, such as timeouts or server issues, can disrupt the transaction flow. These technical glitches can occur on the payment provider’s side. While businesses may not have control over payment gateway errors, they can stay informed about the status of their chosen gateway and offer support to affected customers.

7. Cardholder Authentication Issues

In certain instances, particular transactions necessitate an added layer of verification from the individual holding the card. This may encompass the utilisation of a one-time password (OTP) or biometric verification. The transaction could be doomed if the cardholder fails to finalise this crucial phase. It becomes incumbent upon enterprises to provide clear guidance to their patrons throughout the authentication procedure, thus guaranteeing seamless and successful transactions.

8. Insufficient Balance

Insufficient funds in the customer’s account or a low credit limit can lead to payment failures. Customers should ensure they have enough funds or credit before making online payments.

By recognising why online payments fail, businesses can take proactive measures to minimise such failures and provide a smoother payment experience for their customers. Communication, transparency, and technical readiness are vital factors in addressing and preventing these issues.

How businesses can prevent Online Payment Failures With Juspay Hypercheckout: A Seamless Solution

Online payment failures can be a significant business roadblock, leading to lost revenue and frustrated customers. However, with a suitable payment operating system like Juspay, you can significantly reduce the occurrence of such scenarios as transaction failure but amount debited. Juspay, a leading payment orchestrator, unifies payment gateways to provide a seamless, secure, reliable, end-to-end, enterprise-grade payment stack. With Juspay, you can achieve higher payment success rates, making it an invaluable asset for businesses aiming to streamline their online payment processes. Let’s explore how Juspay’s dynamic routing and auto-retry options can be your allies in preventing online payment failures:

Dynamic Routing: Optimizing Payment Routes

One of the key strategies to prevent online payment failures is dynamic routing. Juspay’s dynamic routing feature intelligently selects each transaction’s most suitable payment gateway. Here’s how it works:

  1. Real-time Analysis: Juspay continuously analyses different payment gateways’ performance based on success rates, transaction speed, and reliability.
  2. Route Optimization: When a customer initiates a payment, Juspay routes the transaction through the optimal performing optimally gateway. This reduces the chances of encountering payment gateway-related issues, often leading to failures.

Dynamic routing enhances the chances of successful transactions and improves the overall payment experience for customers. It minimizes the impact of gateway downtime or technical glitches, reducing the incidence of payment failures.

Enhanced user experience

  1. Embedded experience : 1000+ configurable payment page design to match the look and feel of every businesses’ brand guidelines
  2. Frictionless payments : Reduce payments friction by 20%-40% with 1-click payment solutions
    High reliability : 99.99% up-time with capacity of 2000+ transactions per second

Silent auto-retry

Juspay’s smart auto-retry identifies the failure reason and triggers retry mechanisms for payment failures.

Juspay Retry initiates the debit call repeatedly over a period of time, until a success response is received, or the frequency is exhausted. Its dynamic decision engine allows exhaustive experimentation to arrive at the optimum frequency and retry intervals.

By incorporating the auto-retry option, Juspay Hypercheckout significantly reduces the number of transactions that fail. This proactive approach contributes to higher transaction success rates and improved customer satisfaction.

Conclusion

To conclude, in the realm of online payments, understanding and mitigating the complexities of online payment failures are paramount for businesses. As we’ve explored the various facets of this issue, it’s clear that a proactive approach is vital. By embracing technologies like Juspay’s dynamic routing and auto-retry options, businesses can significantly reduce the incidence of payment failures. Ensuring transparent communication, implementing robust security measures, and staying vigilant about common failure factors will further fortify the payment process. Ultimately, these steps not only safeguard customer satisfaction but also bolster revenue, making the prevention of online payment failures a sound investment in the success of any enterprise.

FAQs About Online Payment Failure

1. What are the challenges in online payment?
Challenges in online payment include “online payment failure,” where payment is deducted but the transaction fails, security concerns, and technical glitches.

2. What are the risks of cashless payment?
Risks of cashless payment encompass “transaction failed,” fraud, and data breaches.

3. Is cash better than online payment?
Online payment offers convenience but faces risks like “payment deducted, but transaction failed,” while cash is tangible but less convenient for online transactions. The choice depends on preferences and security considerations.

4. How can businesses reduce the impact of online payment failures?
Businesses can reduce the impact by using payment systems with “dynamic routing” and “auto-retry” features to increase transaction success rates.

5. Are online payment failures a common issue for e-commerce businesses?
Yes, online payment failures, including “payment deducted but the transaction failed,” can affect e-commerce businesses. Implementing robust payment strategies is crucial.

6. How can customers protect themselves from online payment failures?
Customers can safeguard against “transaction failed” scenarios by ensuring sufficient funds, accurate data entry, and choosing secure payment methods.

7. Are there regulatory measures in place to address online payment challenges?
Yes, regulations like PCI DSS aim to enhance online payment security, reducing “payment failed but amount debited” risks and ensuring a smoother payment experience.